EVO NOVIH LEKCIJA IZ FRANCUSKOG

AKO IMA NEŠTO NEJASNO, NE OKLIJEVAJTE, SAMO MI POŠALJITE VAŠE PITANJE.

E pa naprijed

što bi Francuz rekao

EN AVANT

(an avan)

A.- Apprenez par cœur

(Aprәne par kǿ:r)

Naučite napamet

MJESECI U GODINI                  MOIS DE L’ANNEE                                    

                                                        (mua d lane)

                Januar                                                  janvier                                                   (žavie)                  

                Februar                                                février                                                    (fevrie)                 

                Mart                                                       mars                                                     (mars)                  

                April                                                       avril                                                       (avril)                    

                Maj                                                        mai                                                        (me)                      

                Juni                                                       juin                                                        (žuẽ)                     

                Juli                                                        juillet                                                     (žuije)                   

                August                                                  août                                                       (u ili ut)                 

                Septembar                                          septembre                                           (septãbr)             

                Oktobar                                                octobre                                                 (oktobr)

                Novembar                                            novembre                                            (novãbr)               

                Decembar                                           décembre                                            (desãbr)              

B.- Grammaire

(gramer)

Gramatika

ODREĐENI ČLAN

L'ARTICLE DEFINI

(lartikl defini)

      muški rod   masculin    (maskylẽ)                           ženski rod   féminin    (feminẽ)

                                    LE                                                                                    LA

le propriétaire      (proprieter)                                                          la femme              (fam)

le patron               (l patrõ)                                                                la chambre           (la šãbr)

le mari                   (l mari)                                                                 latable                  (la tabl)

                                                               množina muškog i ženskog roda

                                                               pluriel du masculin et du féminin

(plyriel dy maskylẽ e dy feminẽ)

                                                                                      LES

                                                                              lespropriétaires

                                                                              lesgarçons

                                                                              lesmaris

                                                                              lesfemmes

                                                                              leschambres

                                                                              lestables

Član s apostrofom            L'article élidé      (LARTIKL ELIDE)

škola                     l'école                    (lekol)                                    les_ écoles          (lezekol)

učenik                   l'élève                    (lelev)                                    les_ élèves          (lezelev)               

dijete                     l'enfant                  (lãfã)                                      les_ enfants         (lezãfã) 

drvo                        l'arbre                    (larbr)                                    les_ arbres          (lezarbr)              

hotel                      l'hôtel                    (lotel)                                     les_ hôtels           (lezotel)

Određeni član se upotrebljava za već pomenutu određenu imenicu i već poznatu

NEODREĐENI ČLAN

L’ARTICLE INDEFINI

(lartikl ẽdefini)

muški rod   masculin        maskylẽ)                                        ženski rod     féminin    (feminẽ)

                    UN  ( Ẽ )                                                                                               UNE (YN)

un mari                                (ẽ mari)                                                unefemme                          (yn fam)

un garçon                            (ẽ garsõ)                                              une chambre                       (yn šãbr)

un patron                             (ẽ patrõ)                                               unechaise                           (yn šez)

un propriétaire                   (ẽ proprieter)                                       une table                             (yn tabl)               

                                                               množina muškog i ženskog roda

                                                               pluriel du masculin et du féminin

                                                               (plyriel dy maskylẽ e dy feminẽ)

                                                                                  DES (DE)

                                                               des maris                            (de mari)

                                                               desgarçons                        (de garsõ)

                                                               despatrons                         (de patrõ)

                                                               des femmes                        (de fam)

                                                               deschambres                    (de šãbr)

Neodređeni član se upotreljava za neodređenum nepoznatu imenicu saznačenjem JEDAN, JEDNA, NEKI, ili NEKA. 

   Primjer                                               Exemple                                            (egzãpl)

Neki gazda                                          un patron                                             (ẽ patrõ)

Neka žena                                           une femme                                          (yn fam)

Jedan čovjek                                       un homme                                           (en om)

Jedna soba                                         unechambre                                      (yn šãbr)

C.- Exercices

(egzersis)

Vježbe

Rječnik                 Vocabulaire                        (vokabyler)

otac                        le père                   (l per)                    majka                    la mère                 (la mer)

brat                        le frère                   (l frer)                    sestra                    la soeur                (la sø:r)

sin                          le fils                      (l fis)                      kći                          la fille                     (la fij)    

muž                        le mari                   (l mari)                  soba                      la chambre           (la šãbr)               

čovjek                    l'homme                (lom)                      žena                       la femme              (la fam)

gazda                    le patron               (l patrõ)                 sto                          la table                  (la table)              

1.- Stavite odgovarajući član                               Mettez les articles correspondants

                                                                                                           (mete lezartikl korespondã)

muž        _____ mari                                                                        jedan muž            ____  mari           

gazda     _____ patron                                                                     jedan gazda         ____  patron       

soba      _____ chambre                                                                jedna soba           ____  chambre

sestra _____  soeur                                                                         jedna sestra        ____   soeur       

čovjek_____ homme                                                                       jedančovjek        ____  homme

sin          _____ sin                                                                           jedan sin              ____  fils

gazde  _____ patrons                                                                      neke gazde          ____ patrons

žene  _____ femmes                                                                      nekežene             ____ femmes

hoteli     _____ hôtels                                                                      neki hoteli              ____ hôtels

ljudi   _____ hommes                                                                      neki ljudi                ____ hommes  

otac                        ______________________           jedan otac            _______________________

knjiga                    ______________________           jedna knjiga         _______________________

gazda                    ______________________           neki gazda            _______________________

kuca                       ______________________           jedna kuca           _______________________

skola                     ______________________           neka skola           _______________________

hotel                      ______________________           jedan hotel           _______________________

zene                       ______________________           neke zene             _______________________

problemi               ______________________           neki problemi      _______________________

A.- Apprenez par cœur

(Aprәne par kǿ:r)

Naučite napamet

Zemlje i narodi    Pays et peuples (peji e pǿpl)

Albanija                                                Albanie                                                (albani) 

Albanac, Albanka                                               Albanais,e                           (albane, albanez)

albanski,a,o                                        alnanais,e                                           (albane, albanez)

Austrija                                                 Autriche                                               (otriš)                   

Austrijanac, Austrijanka                    Autrichien, ne                                      (otrišiẽ, otrišien)

austrijski,a                                           autrichien,ne                                       (otrišiẽ, otrisien)

Australija                                              Australie                                              (ostrali)

Australac,Australka                            Australien,ne                                       (ostraliẽ, ostralien)

Australijski,a,o                                    australien,ne                                       (ostraliẽ,ostralien)

Belgija                                                  Belgique                                              (belžik) 

Belgijanac,Belgijanka                       Belge                                                    (belž)

Belgijski,a,o                                        belge                                                    (belž)

Bosna                                                   Bosnie                                                 (bosni)

Bosnjak,Bosnjakinja                         Bosniaque                                           (bosniak)             

Bosnjacki,a,o                                      Bosniaque                                           (bosniak)

Bosanac,Bosanka                             Bosnien,ne                                          (bosniẽ, bosnien)

Bosanski,a,o                                       Bosnien,ne                                          (bosniẽ,bosnien)

Bugarska                                             Bulgarie                                               (bylgari)               

Bugarin, Bugarka                                               Bulgare                                (bylgar)

Bugarski,a,o                                        bulgare                                                 (bylgar)

Danska                                                Danemark                                           (danmark)

Danac, Dankinja                                Danois,e                                              (danua,danuaz)

Danski, a, o,                                        danois,e                                              (danua,danuaz)

Engleska                                             Angleterre                                           (ãgleter)

Englez, Engleskinja                           Anglais,e                                              (ãgle, ãglez)

Engleski,a,o                                        anglais,e                                              (ãgle, ãglez)

Finska                                                  Finlande                                              (fẽlãd)   

Finac, Finkinja                                    Finois,e                                                (finua,finuaz)

Finski,a,o                                             finois,e                                                 (finua,finuaz)

Francuska                                           France                                                 (frãs)    

Fgrancuz, Francuskinja                    Français,e                                           (frãse, frãsez)

Francuski,a,o                                      français,e                                             (frãse, frãsez)

Grcka                                                    Grèce                                                   (gres)       

Grk, Grkinja                                         Grec, Grecque                                    (grek)

Grcki,a,o                                               grec,greque                                         (grek)

Holandija                                             Pays-Bas                                            (peji ba)

Holandanin, Holandanka                 Hollandais,e                                       (olãde, olãdez)

Holandski,a,o                                     holandais,e                                         (olãde, olãdez)

Hrvatska                                               Croatie                                                (kroasi)

Hrvat, Hrvatica                                     Croate                                                  (kroat)

Hrvatski,a,o,                                        Croate                                                  (kroat)

Italija                                                     Italie                                                     (itali)                     

Italijan, Italijanka                                Italien,ne                                              (italiẽ, italien)

Italijanski,a,o                                       italien,ne                                              (italien)

Japan                                                   Japon                                                  (žapon)                

Japanac, japanka                              Japonais,e                                          (žapone, žaponez)

Japanski,a,o                                       Japonais,e                                          (žapone, žaponez)

Kina                                                      Chine                                                   (šin)                      

Kinez, Kineskinja                               Chinois,e                                             (šinua, šinuaz)

Kineski                                                 chinois,e                                              (šinua, šinuaz)

Madzarska                                           Hongrie                                               (õgri)                    

Madzar, Madzarica                             Hongrois,e                                          (õgrua, õgruaz)

madzarski                                           Hongrois,e                                          (õgrua, õgruaz)

Makedonija                                          Macédoine                                          (maseduan)        

Makedonac, Makedonka                   Macédonien,ne                                  (masedoniẽ, masedonien)

Makedonski,a,o                                  macédonien,ne                                  (masedoniẽ, masedonien)

Norveska                                             Norvège                                              (norvež)

Norvezanin, Norvezanka                   Norvégien,ne                                      (norvežiẽ, Norvežien)

Norveski,a,o                                        Norvégien,ne                                      (norvežiẽ, Norvežien)

Njemacka                                            Allemagne                                          (almaŋ)

Nijemac, Njemica                              Allemand,e                                          (almã, almãd)

Njemacki,a                                          allemand,e                                          (almã, almãd)

Poljska                                                 Pologne                                              (poloŋ)  

Poljak, Poljakinja                               Polonais,e                                           (polone, polonez)

Poljski,a,o                                            Polonais,e                                           (polone, polonez)

Rusija                                                   Russie                                                (rusi)                     

Rus, Ruskinja                                     Russe                                                  (rys)

Ruski, a o                                            Russe                                                  (rys)

Sjedinjene Am.Drzave                       Des Etats Unis                                   (dezetaz uni)

Amerikanac, Amerikanka                 Américain,e                                         (amerikẽ, ameriken)

Americkimqmo                                   Américain,e                                         (amerikẽ, ameriken)

Slovenija                                              Slovénie                                              (sloveni)Slovenac,

Slovenka                                              Slovène                                                (sloven)

Slovenski,a,o                                      Slovène                                                (sloven)

Spanija                                                 Espagne                                             (espanj)                               

Spanac, Spanjolka                            Espagnol,e                                          (espanjol)            

Spanski,a,o                                         Espagnol,e                                          (espanjol)            

Svedska                                               Suède                                                  (sued)                  

Svedanin, Svedanka                          Suédois,e                                            (syedua, syeduaz)

Svedski,a,o                                          Suédois,e                                            (syedua, syeduaz)

Turska                                                  Turquie                                                (Tyrki)   

Turcin, Turkinja                                   Turc, Turque                                        (tyrk)

Turski,a,o                                             Turc, Turque                                        (tyrk)

B.- Grammaire

(gramer)

Gramatika

PRISVOJNI PRIDJEVI

ADJECTIF POSSESSIFS

(ađektif posesif)

jednina singulier (sẽgylie)

                                                                       muški rod                                     ženski rod

moj, a e                                MON                      (mõ)                                      MA                         (ma)      

tvoj, a,e                                 TON                       (tõ)                                         TA                         (ta)

njegov, a, o, njen, a ,o       SON                       (sõ)                                        SA                         (sa)  

                                                                                     množina

                                                                        muškog i ženskog roda

moji,e,a                                                                MES                       (ME)      

tvoji,e,a                                                                TES                        (TE)       

njegovi,e,a, njeni,e,a                                         SES                       (SE)       

otac                        le père                   moj otac                                                              mon père                                                            

                                                               tvoj otac                                                               ton père               

                               njegov otac i         njen otac                                                              son père              

majka                    la mère                 moja majka                                                         ma mère              

                                                               tvoja majka                                                          tamère                

                                                               njegova i njena majka                                      sa mère               

naš, a, e                NOTRE (notr)                       naši,e,a                 NOS                       (no)

vaš, a , e               VOTRE   (votr)                     vaši,e,a                 VOS                       (vo)        

njihov, a,o             LEUR      (lør)                        njihovi,e,a             LEURS                   (lør)       

Primjer                 Exemple                               (egzãpl)

moj brat                mon frère                             moja braća                          mes frères

tvoj sin                   ton fils                                   tvoji sinovi                            tes fils

naš gazda            notre patron                        naše gazde                          nos patrons

vaš problem         votre problème                   vaši problemi                      vos problèmes                  

VAŽNA NAPOMENA                                                  REMARQUE IMPORTANTE

                                                                                (RMARK EMPORTANT)

Prisvojni pridjevi za imenice koje počinju sa samoglasnikom ili muklim H u ženskom rodu su uvijek MON, TON, SON, a NIKADA ma, ta, sa.

Les adjectifs possessifs pour les noms du genre féminin qui commencent par une voyelle ou H muet sont précédés toujours avec MON, TON, SON, et JAMAIS avec ma, ta, sa.

C.- Exercices

(egzersis)

Vježbe

M.                                                                                             F.

otac                        le père                   (l per)                    majka                    la mère                 (la mer)

brat                        le frère                   (l frer)                    sestra                    la soeur                (la ser) 

sin                          le fils                      (lfis)                       kći                          la fille                     (la fij)    

čovjek                    l'homme              (lom)                      žena                       la femme              (la fam)

upaljač                  le briquet              (l brike)                 kuća                       la maison            (la mezõ)

muž                        le mari                   (l mari)                  supruga               l'épouse                (lepuz)  

gazda                    le patron               (l patrõ)                 sto                          la table                  (la tabl) 

dijete                     l'enfant                 (lãfã)                      slika                       l'image                  (limaž)  

hotel                      l'hôtel                    (lotel)                     sjenka                   l'ombre                  (lõbr)     

bolnica                  l'hôpital                (lopital)                 škola                     l'école                    (lekol)

moj otac                _______________________         moja majka          ____________________

tvoj brat                 _______________________         tvoja sestra          ____________________

njegov sin             _______________________         njegova kći           ____________________

naša kuća            _______________________         vaša škola            ____________________

moje dijete           _______________________         njen muž               ____________________

tvoja soba             _______________________         njihov sto              ____________________

vaša kći                 _______________________         njeno dijete          ____________________

tvoj upaljač           _______________________         moja kuća            ____________________

vaša sestra          _______________________         njegova supruga__________________

moj gazda            _______________________         njena sjenka        ____________________

tvoja škola            _______________________         naša bolnica        ____________________

vaš upaljač           _______________________         moja supruga      ____________________

tvoja slika             _______________________         njegov hotel         ____________________

tvoja braća            _______________________         tvoje sestre          ____________________

njegovi sinovi       _______________________         njegove kćeri       ____________________

naše kuće            _______________________         vaše škole            ____________________

moja djeca           ______________________          njeni muževi         ____________________

tvoje sobe             ______________________           njihovi stolovi       ____________________

vaše kćeri             ______________________           njena djeca          ____________________

tvoji upaljači         ______________________           moje kuće            ____________________

vaše sestre          ______________________           njegove supruge__________________

moje gazde          ______________________           njene sjenke        ____________________

tvoje škole            ______________________           naše bolnice        ____________________

vaši upaljači         ______________________           moje supruge      ____________________

tvoje slike             ______________________           njegovi hoteli       ____________________

Mon père téléphone souvent.                          ______________________________________

Sa femme parle bien le fraçais.                     ______________________________________

Son fils se trouve dans un café.                     ______________________________________

Ma fille visite son mari.                                     ______________________________________

Je n’aime pas ta chambre.                             ______________________________________

Je visite souvent mes frères.                          ______________________________________

Il finit son travail demain.                                 ______________________________________

Ils vendent leurs maisons.                              ______________________________________

Mon fils attend sa femme.                               ______________________________________

Ton briquet se trouve sur ma table.               ______________________________________

Moj otac čeka vašeg sina.                               ______________________________________

Tvoja sestra ne traži posao.                            ______________________________________

Naši sinovi pitaju često.                                   ______________________________________

Njegova žena posjećuje mog brata.               ______________________________________

Vaš gazda traži mnogo.                                    _______________________________beaucoup.

Tvoja sestra nalazi moj upaljač.                     ______________________________________

Njihova majka čeka našeg brata.                   ______________________________________

Vaši prijatelji ne slušaju našu muziku.         ____________________________________

Njen muž koristi moj telefon.                           ______________________________________

Njihov otac prodaje vašu kuću.                       ______________________________________

NOVA LEKCIJA

A.- Apprenez par cœur

(Aprәne par kǿ:r)

Naučite napamet

Javni natpisi

Ulaz                                                    Entrée                                     (ãtre)

Zabranjen ulaz                                      Entrée interdite                         (ãtre ẽterdi)

Izlaz                                                    Sortie                                      (sorti)              

Izlaz za nuzdu                                      Sortie de secours                      (sorti d skur)

Otvoreno                                              Ouvert                                     (uver)

Zatvoreno                                             Fermé                                     (ferme)

Slobpdno                                             Libre                                       (libr)    

Zauzeto                                               Occupé                                   (okype)

Stepenice                                            Escalier                                  (eskalie)

Na prodaju                                           A vendre                                   (a vãdr)

Za izdavanje                                         A louer                                     (a lue)

Lift                                                       ascenseur                               (asansø:r)

Popunjeno                                            complet                                   (komple)

Rezervisano                                         Reservé                                   (rezerve)

Pusaci                                                 Fumeur                                   (fumø:r)          

Nepusaci                                             Non-fumeur                              (no fumø:r)                 

SADAŠNJE VRIJEME GLAGOLA DRUGE I TREĆE GRUPE

PRESENT DES VERBES DU DEUXIEME ET DU TROISIEME GROUPE

(PREZÃ DE VERB DY DǾZIEM E DY TRUAZIEM GRUP)

                        Druga grupa                                        Treća grupa

                          - IR                                                     -RE

finir                  (finir)               završiti              vendre             (vãdr)               prodati

choisir              (šuazir)            izabrati             descendre        (desãdr)           sići

grandir             (grandir)          rasti                 attendre           (atãdr)             čekati

refléchir            (reflešir)           razmišljati         tendre              (tãdr)               pružiti

applaudir         (aplodir)          pljeskati            entendre           (ãtãdr)             čuti

fin–  is            je finis               (ž fini)              vend   -s            je vends          (ž vã)

      -is              tu finis             (ty fini)                        -s            tu vends          (ty vã)

      -it               il finit                (il fini)                         —           il vend             (il vã)

      -it               elle finit            (el fini)                         —          elle vend         (el vã)

      -issons      nous finissons  (nu finisõ)                    -ons        nous vendons  (nu vãdõ)

      -issez         vous finissez    (vu finise)                    -ez        vous vendez  (vu vãde)

      -issent        ils finissent       (il finis)                        -ent       ils vendent        (il vãd)

      -issent        elles finissent   (el finis)                         -ent       elles vendent   (el vãd)

Pazite              Attention                     (atãsion)

J’obéis                                     (žobei)                         J’attends                      (žatã)

J’applaudis                               (žaplodi                       J’entends                      (žãtã)

Nous obéissons                        (nuzobeison)               Nous attendons             (nuzatãdõ)

Nous applaudissons                  (nuzaplodison)            Nous entendons            (nuzãtãdõ)

Je n’obéis pas                          (ž nobei pa)                

Je n’attends pas                       (ž natã pa)

Je n’applaudis pas                    (ž naplodi pa) 

Je n’entends pas                       (ž nãtã pa)

Nous n’obéissons pas               (nu nobeisõ pa)          

Nous n’attendons pas                (nu natãdõ pa)

C.- Exercices

(egzersis)

Vježbe

Prevedi ove rečenice             Traduis ces phrases                (Tradui ses fraz)

Nous réfléchissons                               ___________________________________

Vous choisissez                                   ___________________________________

Il choisit                                               ___________________________________

Tu réfléchis                                          ___________________________________

Ils finissent                                           ___________________________________

Nous finissons                                      ___________________________________

Elle finit                                                           ___________________________________

Elles grandissent                                  ___________________________________

Tu grandis                                            ___________________________________

Il ne finit pas                                         ___________________________________

Vous ne choisissez pas                        ___________________________________

Elles applaudissent                               ___________________________________

Elle n’applaudit pas                               ___________________________________

Vous ne finissez pas                             ___________________________________

Je vends                                              ___________________________________

Vous vendez                                        ___________________________________

Elles vendent                                        ___________________________________

Elle descend                                        ___________________________________

Tu descends                                        ___________________________________

Tu ne vends pas                                   ___________________________________

Nous ne vendons pas                            ___________________________________

J’attends                                              ___________________________________

Vous attendez                                      ___________________________________

Ils n’attendent pas                                ___________________________________

Vous entendez                                     ___________________________________

Il attends                                              ___________________________________

J’entends                                             ___________________________________

Je n’attends pas                                   ___________________________________

Nous n’entendez pas                            ___________________________________

Ti završavaš                                         ___________________________________

Mi završavamo                                      ___________________________________

One završavaju                                     ___________________________________

Ona izabira                                          ___________________________________

Vi izabirate                                           ___________________________________

Ja izabiram                                          ___________________________________

Ti ne izabiraš                                        ___________________________________

Vi ne završavate                                   ___________________________________

Ja razmišljam                                       ___________________________________

Ona raste                                             ___________________________________

Mi ne razmišljamo                                ___________________________________

Ti rasteš                                              ___________________________________

Ja ne prodajem                                     ___________________________________

Vi prodajete                                          ___________________________________

Ona silazi                                            ___________________________________

Ti ne prodaješ                                       ___________________________________

Oni silaze                                            ___________________________________

Vi čekate                                             ___________________________________

Oni ne čekaju                                       ___________________________________

Ja ne čujem                                         ___________________________________

5

A.- Apprenez par cœur

(Aprәne par kǿ:r)

Naučite napamet

Dani u nedjelji                           Jours de la semaine                     (žur d la səmen)

Ponedjeljak                                          lundi                                        (lẽdi)               

Utorak                                                 mardi                                      (mardi)           

Srijeda                                                 mercredi                                  (merkredi)      

Četvrtak                                               jeudi                                       (žo:di)             

Petak                                                  vendredi                                  (vãdredi)         

Subota                                                 samedi                                               (samədi)         

Nedjelja                                               dimanche                                (dimãš)           

Vremenski izrazi

Danas                                                  aujourd'hui                               (ožurdi)           

Juče                                                    hier                                         (ier)                 

Prekjuče                                              avant-hier                                (avãtier)          

Sutra                                                   demain                                    (dəmẽ)            

Prekosutra                                           après-demain                           (apredmẽ)      

Večeras                                               ce soir                                     (s suar)

Sinoć                                                   hier soir                                    (ier suar)         

Popodne                                              dans l'après-midi                       (dã lapre midi)

Prije podne                                           dans la matinée                        (dã la matine) 

U ponoć                                               a minuit                                    (a minui)         

U podne                                               à midi                                      (a midi)           

Rano                                                   tôt                                          (to)                  

Kasno                                                  tard                                         (tar)                                                                

B.- Grammaire

(gramer)

Gramatika

POVRATNI GLAGOLI

VERBES PRONOMINAUX

(verb pronomino)

nalaziti se                    se trouver                     (s truve)

prati se                        se laver                        (s lave)

dići se, ustati                se lever                        (s lve)

zaustaviti se                 s'arrêter                        (sarete)

zabavljati se                 s'amuser                      (samyze)

radovati se                    se réjouir                      (s režuir)

ići, predati se                se rendre                      (s rãdr)

nalaziti se                              SE TROUVER               (s truve)

ja se nalazim                            je me trouve                             (ž m truv)

ti se nalazis                              tute trouves                             (ty t truv)

on se nalazi                              il setrouve                                (il s truv)

ona se nalazi                            elle se trouve                            (el s truv)

mi se nalazimo                         nous nous trouvons                   (nu nu truvõ)

vi se nalazite                            vousvous trouvez                     (vu vu truve)

oni se nalaze                            ils se trouvent                           (il s truv)

one se nalaze                           elles setrouvent                        (el s truv)

ODRIČNI OBLIK POVRATNIH GLAGOLA

FORME NEGATIVE DES VERBES PRONOMINAUX

(FORM NEGATIV DE VERB PRONOMINO)

ja se ne nalazim                       je ne me trouve pas                   (ž n m truv pa)

ti se ne nalazis                         tu ne te trouves pas                   (ty n t truv pa)

on se ne nalazi                         il ne se trouve pas                     (il n s truv pa)

ona se ne nalazi                       elle ne se trouve pas                 (el n s truv pa)

mi se ne nalazimo                     nous ne nous trouvons pas        (nu n nu truvõ pa)

vi se ne nalazite                        vous ne vous trouvez pas           (vu n vu truve pa)

oni se ne nalaze                       ils ne se trouvent pas                (il n s truv pa)

one se ne nalaze                      elles ne se trouvent pas             (el n s truv pa)

zaustaviti se                S'ARRETER                 (SARETE)

ja se zaustavljam                      je m'arrête                                (ž maret)

ti se zaustavljas                                    tu t'arrêtes                                (ty taret)

on se zaustavlja                        il s'arrête                                  (il saret)

ona se zaustavlja                      elle s'arrête                               (el saret)

mi se zaustavljamo                   nous nous arrêtons                   (nu nu zaretõ)

vi se zaustavljate                       vous vous arrêtez                      (vu vu zarete)

oni se zaustavljaju                     ils s'arrêtent                              (il saret)

one se zaustavljaju                    elles s'arrêtent                          (el saret)

Upitni oblik                             La forme interrogative              (la form ẽtegativ)

Da li se ja nalazim ?                  Est-ce que je me trouve            (e sk ž m truv)

Da li se ti nalaziš?                    Est-ce que tu te trouves            (e sk ty t truv)

Da li se on nalazi ?                   Est-ce qu’ilse trouve                 (e skil s truv)

Da li se ona nalazi ?                  Est-ce qu’ellese trouve             (e skel s truv)

Da li se mi nalazimo?                Est-ce que nous nous trouvons              (e sk nu nu truvõ)

Da li se vi nalazite ?      Est-ce que vous vous trouvez                (e s k vu vu truve)

Da li se oni nalaze ?                  Est-ce qu’ilsse trouvent (e skil s truv)

Da li se one nalaze ?                 Est-ce qu’ellesse trouvent         (e skel s truv)

ILI                    OU

Upitni oblik                 La forme interrogative       (la form ẽtegativ)

Nalazim li se ja ?                      Me trouve-je ?                           (m truv ž)

Nalazis li se ti ?                                    Tetrouves-tu ?                         (t truv ty)

nalazi   li se on ?                      Se trouve-t-il ?                          (s truv-t-il)

nalazi   li se ona ?                    Se trouve-t-elle ?                       (s truv-t-elle)

nalazimo li se mi ?                    Nous trouvons –nous ?              (nu truvõ -nu)  

nalazite li se vi ?                       Voustrouvez-vous ?                  (vu truve-vu)

nalaze  li se oni ?                    Se trouvent-ils ?                        (s truv til)

nalaze  li se one ?                   Se trouvent-elles ?                    (s truv tel)

Primjeri                       Exemples                    (egzãpl)

Gdje se ja nalazim        ?          1.- Où est-ce que je me trouve ?            (u e s k ž m truv)

2.-Où me trouve-je ?                            (u m truv ž)

Kada se ti nalaziš         ?          1.- Quand est-ce que tu te trouves ?       (kãte s k ty t truv)

2.-Quand te trouves-tu ?                       (kã t truv ty)

Zašto se on nalazi         ?          1.- Pourquoi est-ce qu’il se trouve ?         (purkua e s kil s truv)

                                               2.-Pourquoi se trouve-t-il ?                    (purkua s truv til)

Zašto ona ustaje ?                    1.- Pourquoi est-ce qu’ellese lève          (purkua e s kel s lev)

                                               2.-Pourquoi se lève-t-elle ?                    (purkua s lev tel)

Kada mi ustajemo         ?          1.- Quand est-ce que nous nous levons ?

(kãt e s k nu nu lәvõ)

                                               2.-Quand nous levons-nous ?                (kã nu lәvon nu)

Zašto se vi radujete ?                1.- Pourquoi est-ce que vous vous réjouissez ?

(purkua e s k vu vu režuise)

                                         2.- Pourquoi vous réjouissez-vous ?              (Purkua vu režuise vu)

Gdje se oni nalaze        ?          1.- Où est-ce qu’ils se trouvent ?            (u e s kil s truv)

                                               2.-Où se trouvent-ils ?                          (u s truv til)

Gdje se one nalaze       ?         1.- Où est-ce qu’elles se trouvent ?        (u e s kel s truv)

                                               2.-Où se trouvent-elles ?                       (U s truv tel)

C.- Exercices

(egzersis)

Vježbe

Ja se perem svaki dan.              _________________________________ chaque jour.

Vi se perete svaki dan.              ___________________________________________

Oni ustaju rano.                        ________________________________________ tôt.

Vi ustajete rano.                       ___________________________________________

Ti ustaješ rano.                         ___________________________________________

Mi ustajemo rano svaki dan.       _______________________________tôt chaque jour.

Ja ustajem rano svaki dan.         ___________________________________________

On ustaje kasno.                      ________________________________________tard.

One ustaju kasno svaki dan.      _______________________________tard chaque jour.

Vi se zaustavljate svugdje.         ______________________________________ partout.

On se zaustavlja svugdje.          ____________________________________________

Mi se zaustavljamo ovdje.          ____________________________________________

Ja se radujem.                          ____________________________________________

Mi se radujemo.                        ____________________________________________

Ona se raduje često.                 ______________________________________souvent.

Vi se radujete često.                 ____________________________________________

On se predaje.                          ____________________________________________

Vi se predajete.                        ____________________________________________

On se ne nalazi ovdje.               ____________________________________________

Vi se ne nalazite ovdje.              ____________________________________________

On se ne zaustavlja.                  ____________________________________________

Mi se ne zaustavljamo.              ____________________________________________

Ti se ne zaustavljaš često.         ____________________________________________

On se ne pere često.                 ____________________________________________

Vi se ne perete svaki dan.          ____________________________________________

Oni se ne peru često.                ____________________________________________

Oni ne ustaju rano.                    ____________________________________________

Ti ne ustaješ rano.                    ____________________________________________

Mi ne ustajemo rano.                 ____________________________________________

Ona ne ustaje rano.                   ____________________________________________

Vi ne ustajete rano svaki dan     ___________________________________________

Ja ne ustajem kasno.                ____________________________________________

Vježba                        Exercice                      (egzersis)

Da li vi ustajete rano ?               ______________________________________

Da, ja ustajem rano.                  ______________________________________

Ne, ja ne ustajem rano.             ______________________________________

Zašto vi ustajete rano ?              ______________________________________

Kada vi ustajete ?                     ______________________________________

Da li se on zaustavlja ovdje?      ______________________________________

Da, on se zaustavlja ovdje.         ______________________________________

Ne, on se ne zaustavlja ovdje.    ______________________________________

Gdje se on zaustavlja ?             ______________________________________

Zašto se on zaustavlja ovdje ?    ______________________________________

Zašto se mi predajemo ?           ______________________________________

Da li se oni raduju ?                  ______________________________________

Da, oni se raduju.                      ______________________________________

Ne, oni se ne raduju.                 ______________________________________

Zašto se oni raduju ?                 ______________________________________

Kada se oni raduju ?                 ______________________________________

Da li se vi perete svaki dan ?      ______________________________________

Da, mi se peremo svaki dan.      ______________________________________

Ne, mi se ne peremo svaki dan. ______________________________________

Kada se vi perete ?                   ______________________________________

NOVA LEKCIJA

Provjeri sada da li si usvojio rječnik (le vocabulaire (vokabyle:r )

Kako kažeš : tražiti, gledati, govoriti, pitati, naći telefonirati….

Mijenjaj brzo i bez razmišljanja po licima prezent gore datih glagola.

Je cherche

Tu cherches

Il …

Je téléphone

Tu téléphones

Il ……

Kako ide ?

Ima li zastajkivanja i premišljanja. Ako ima, ponovi vježbu mnogo puta. Je li ti dojadilo ?

Eh jeste !

Et pa bez muke nema nauke.

Sjećam se assimil-metode pod nazivom Francuski bez muke, Engleski bez muke, Japanski bez muke ….. Da lijepo kao naslov, ali NEMOGUĆE.

Ništa se ne može naučiti bez muke.

Dakle , raspali. Mijenjaj :

Je regarde

Tu regardes

Il regarde

Elle …..

Je li sada malo bolje ?

Kak ćes reći, a i napisati :

Ja govorim francuski.

Mi govorimo francuski.

Ti govoris francuski.

On gleda televiziju.

Vi gledate televiziju.

Oni gledaju televiziju.

Ja tražim posao.

Vi tražite posao.

Mi tražimo posao.

Ako sve to brzo kažete, a i napišete

BRAVO ! I AFERIM !

NOVA LEKCIJA

Glagoli koji počinju sa samoglasnicima a, e, i, o u ili h muklo

Verbes commençant par les voyelles a, e, i, o, u, ou h muet

     (verb komãsã par le vuajel a, e i, o,u u aš mye)

voljeti                           aimer                           (eme)                         

obožavati                      adorer                          (adore)           

donijeti, nositi               apporter                        (aporte)                      

stići                             arriver                           (arive)             

slušati                          écouter                         (ekute)            

stanovati                      habiter                          (abite)             

koristiti                         utiliser                          (ytilize)                       

zaboraviti                      oublier                          (ublie) 

2.    U prvom licu gubi se E kod lične zamjenice JE i piše se J’.

J’aime              (žem)

J’arrive              (žariv)

J’écoute           (žekut)

J’utilise             (žytiliz)

J’oublie             (žubli)

2. S na kraju lične zamjenice se vezuje za vokal i izgovara se Z.

A

E

S                     +                      I                       =                      Z

O

U

H muklo (muet)

Primjeri :

NouS adorons                          (nuZadorõ)

VouS arrivez                             (vuZarive)

IlS oublient                               (ilZubli)

ElleS habitent                           (elZabit)

voljeti                          aimer                        (eme)

Ja volim                                   J’aime                          (žem)              

Ti voliš                                     Tu aimes                      (ty em)

On voli                                     Il aime                          (il em)             

Ona voli                                   Elle aime                      (el em)            

Mi volimo                                 Nous aimons                 (nu zemõ)                   

Vi volite                                               Vous aimez                  (vu zeme)                   

Oni vole                                   Ils aiment                     (il zem)                       

One vole                                  Elles aiment                 (el zem)                      

4.    Mijenjajte slijedeće glagole vodeći računa o vezivanju

      Conjugez les verbes suivants en faisant attention à la liaison 

      (Kõžyge le verb suivã ã fəzã atãsiõ à la liezõ)

arriver, apporter, utiliser

Izgovorite                    Prononcez                  (pronõse)

J’approche                  j’écoute                       j’adore            j’aime

J’oublie                       j’habite                                   j’utilise                        j’arrive

Nous approchons        vous écoutez               ils adorent       elles aiment

Nous oublions             vous habitez               ils utilisent       ils arrivent

5.    U odričnom obliku NE gubi E ispred samoglasnika i piše se n’. U tom slučaju z se ne izgovara.

On ne stiže                              Il n’arrive pas                            (il nariv pa)

Ona ne zaboravlja                     Elle n’oublie pas                       (el nubli pas)

Mi ne stižemo                           Nous n’arrivons pas                  (nu narivõ pa)

Oni ne zaboravljaju                    Ils n’oublient pas                      (il nubli pa)

Stići                 arriver                         (arive)

Ja ne stižem                             Je n’arrive pas                           (ž nariv pa)

Ti ne stižeš                              Tu n’arrives pas             (ty  nariv pa)

On ne stiže                              Il n’arrive pas                            (il nariv pa)

Ona ne stiže                             Elle n’arrive pas             (el nariv pa)

Mi ne stižemo                           Nous n’arrivons pas                   (nu narivõ pa)

Vi ne stižete                             Vous n’arrivez pas                     (vu narive pa)

Oni ne stižu                              Ils n’arrivent pas                        (il narive pa)

One ne stižu                             Elles n’arrivent pas                    (el nariv pa)

C.- Exercices

(egzersis)

Vježbe

1.Mijenjajte slijedeće glagole u odričnom obliku 

     Conjugez les verbes suivants à la forme négative 

    (Kõžyge le verb suivã a la forme negativ)

Arriver, apporter, utiliser

2.    Izgovorite                            Prononcez                                (Pronõse)

Je n’approche pas                                                           Nous n’approchons pas

Je n’écoute pas                                                   Vous n’écoutez pas    

Je n’adore pas                                                     Ils n’aiment pas

Je n’aime pas                                                      Nous n’oublions pas

Je n’oublie pas                                                    Ils n’habitent pas

Je n’habite pas                                                    Elles n’aiment pas

Je n’utilise pas                                                     Vous n’arrivez pas

Je n’arrive pas                                                     Nous n’utilisons pas

Stavite ove rečenice u odrični oblik

Mettez ces phrases à la forme négative

(Mete se fraz a la form negativ)

Nous cherchons                                   ____________________________________

Ils portent                                             ____________________________________

Je demande                                         ____________________________________

Elles quittent                                        ____________________________________

Vous téléphonez                                   ____________________________________

Il parle                                                 ____________________________________

Tu regardes                                          ____________________________________

Michel passe                                        ____________________________________

Marie trouve                                         ____________________________________

Marie et Michel demandent                    ____________________________________

Ja ne gledam.                                       ____________________________________       

Ja ne telefoniram.                                 ____________________________________

Mi ne gledamo.                                     ____________________________________       

Mi ne telefoniramo.                               ____________________________________

Ti ne gledaš.                                        ____________________________________       

Ti ne telefoniraš.                                   ____________________________________

Ona ne gleda.                                       ____________________________________      

Vi ne napuštate.                                   ____________________________________       

Vi ne govorite.                                      ____________________________________

Ona ne govori.                                      ____________________________________

Mi ne napuštamo.                                 ____________________________________      

Ti ne napuštaš.                                     ____________________________________      

Ti ne govoriš.                                        ____________________________________

Ja ne napuštam.                                   ____________________________________       

Ti ne provodiš                                       ____________________________________

Ona      ne nalazi                                  ____________________________________

Mi ne pitamo                                        ____________________________________

Vi ne nosite                                          ____________________________________

Mi ne provodimo                                   ____________________________________

Ja ne pitam                                          ____________________________________

One ne nalaze                                      ____________________________________

Vi ne gledate                                        ____________________________________

Michel ne napušta                                ____________________________________

Marija gleda                                         ____________________________________

Mišel i Marija nose                                ____________________________________

A sta ste zapamtili od ovoga :

       POZDRAVI                                    SALUTATION                       (salytasjon)

Dobro jutro !                              Bonjour !                                  (bõžur)

Dobar dan !                               Bonjour !                                  (bõžur)

Dobro veče !                             Bonsoir !                                  (bõsuar)

Lahku noć!                               Bonne nuit !                              (bon nui)

Do viđenja !                               Au revoir !                                 (o rəvuar)

Vidimo se!                                A bientôt !                                (a biẽto)

Vidimo se kasnije!                     A plus tard !                              (a ply tar)

Vidimo se sutra!                        A demain !                                (a dmẽ)

Vidimo se večeras !                   A ce soir !                                (a s suar)

Prijatno poslijepodne !               Bon après-midi !                        (bon apre midi)

Prijatno veče !                           Bonne soirée !                          (bõ suare)

Dobro došli !                             Bienvenue !                               (biẽvny)

Kako ste?                                Comment allez-vous?                (komã tale vu)

Kako si ?                                 Comment vas-tu?                      (komã va ty)

Kako si (Ide li)?                         Ca va?                                    sa va)

Dobro, hvala, a vi ?                    Bien, merci et vous?                  (biẽ, mersi e vu)

Nije loše.                                  Pas mal                                   (pa mal)

Vrlo dobro                                Très bien                                  (tre biẽ)